China's sovereign fund rebounds

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China's $US300 billion ($A337 billion) sovereign wealth fund recorded a double-digit return on its overseas investments in 2009.

China Investment Corporation made 11.7 per cent on $US58 billion invested overseas last year, the official Xinhua news agency said, citing the fund's annual report.

The figure marked a turnaround from 2008, when the return on the sovereign fund's overseas investments fell 2.1 per cent as the global financial crisis savaged markets around the world, Xinhua said.

'The good return shows that our judgement of the market at the beginning of 2009 was quite correct when a pessimistic mood still hovered over it,' Jin Liqun, chairman of the fund's board of supervisors, was quoted as saying.

'The objective of CIC's global investment is to achieve an appropriate long-term and risk-adjusted return for its shareholders.'

CIC's overall return reached 12.9 per cent, taking into account the investment gains of Central Huijin, the fund's domestic arm, which invests in Chinese financial institutions, the report said.

Net profit totalled $US41.66 billion in 2009 - nearly double the $US23.1 billion dollars seen the previous year.

CIC's annual report was not immediately available for review.

The fund was established in 2007 to invest overseas some of China's massive foreign exchange reserves - which stood at a record $US2.454 trillion at the end of June - partly to gain better returns.

The reserves are mainly parked in safe but low-yielding instruments such as US Treasury bonds, but amid the global crisis CIC has tried to diversify its investments and be more aggressive to improve returns.

CIC said 36 per cent of its overseas portfolio was invested in equities last year, 26 per cent in fixed income securities, 32 per cent held in cash and six per cent in alternative investments, reflecting a shift to higher-risk assets.

In terms of geographic distribution, nearly 44 per cent of CIC's diversified equity investments were in North America.

The Asia-Pacific region attracted 28.4 per cent, while Europe had 20.5 per cent, and Latin America had 6.3 per cent. Africa accounted for just 0.9 per cent of those investments.

According to a filing with the US securities regulator, the fund held shares worth a total of $US9.6 billion in dozens of US-listed companies including blue-chips such as Coca-Cola, Citigroup and Morgan Stanley at the end of 2009.

Its shares in Canadian resources firm Teck Resources were valued at $US3.5 billion, according to the filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

The fund's direct equity holdings in US-listed firms also included shares in steel giant ArcelorMittal, pharmaceutical firms Pfizer and Merck and telecommunications company Motorola and other industry sector leaders.